Turbidity Analysers

turbidity Analyser

 

Precision turbidity analysers for critical water quality monitoring applications

 

What is Turbidity?

Water TurbidityTurbidity is the measure of the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid, primarily water, caused by the presence of suspended particles. These particles, often invisible to the naked eye, scatter and absorb light, preventing it from passing through the water clearly and giving it a cloudy appearance. A turbidity meter is used to quantify this cloudiness, making it an essential tool in water quality assessment. Turbidity is an important parameter because it affects the aesthetic quality of water, its suitability for drinking, and the health of aquatic ecosystems. High levels of turbidity can also hinder the effectiveness of disinfection processes in water treatment by shielding harmful pathogens from ultraviolet (UV) light or chemical sanitisers. Therefore, turbidity is a key indicator used in water quality monitoring and regulation.

 

Monitoring Turbidity with a Turbidity Analyser

online turbidity analyser used to monitor turbidity in water treatmentMonitoring turbidity is a critical control function in water treatment and industrial water systems. A turbidity analyser provides continuous measurement of suspended particles by detecting light scatter, enabling operators to verify filtration performance and respond immediately to process variations.

Elevated turbidity is not simply an aesthetic concern. Increased suspended solids can indicate filter breakthrough, membrane fouling or upstream instability. In drinking water treatment, high turbidity can shield microorganisms from disinfection, reducing treatment effectiveness and increasing compliance risk. In industrial applications, particulate loading can foul membranes, reduce UV efficiency, contaminate high-purity systems and accelerate wear on boilers and heat exchangers.

Turbidity monitoring equipment is typically installed at key control points throughout a treatment process, including raw water intake, post-filtration stages and prior to final disinfection or discharge. By verifying each treatment barrier in real time, turbidity analysers support regulatory compliance in New Zealand while protecting critical infrastructure and maintaining consistent water quality performance.

 

Turbidity Analyser: Non-Contact Online Nephelometer

turbidity analysers from Swan Analytical Instruments. AMI Turbiwell is a non-contact online nephelometerSwan Analytical Instruments has emerged as a leader in the water quality monitoring sector, particularly with its Turbiwell series, which showcases high precision in turbidity measurement through its innovative non-contact nephelometric technology. This infrared design aligns with ISO 7027 (EN 27027, DIN 38404) standards and the white light version is EPA 180.1 approved, ensuring accuracy and reliability in measuring turbidity levels.

What sets the Swan Analytical Turbiwell apart in the market is its non-contact measurement approach. Unlike traditional methods that require water samples to come into direct contact with sensors or measurement devices, the Turbiwell series utilises advanced optical technology to analyse water without physical interaction. This feature significantly reduces the risk of contamination and wear on the device, thereby enhancing longevity and maintaining consistent accuracy over time. The application of such technology is particularly beneficial in both potable water and wastewater treatment contexts.

For potable water, ensuring low turbidity is crucial for achieving aesthetic quality and safety standards, as high turbidity levels can harbour harmful microorganisms and hinder disinfection processes. The Turbiwell’s ability to provide continuous, real-time monitoring allows for immediate adjustments in treatment protocols, ensuring that drinking water remains safe for consumption.

In the realm of wastewater treatment, the non-contact approach is equally valuable, offering a robust solution for monitoring effluent quality and ensuring compliance with environmental discharge regulations. By leveraging the Monitor AMI Turbiwell, treatment facilities can optimise their processes, reduce operational costs, and contribute to the protection of public health and the environment, underscoring the instrument’s standout position in the market.

 

Turbidity Analyser: Portable Handheld Turbidimeter

turbidity analyser for monitoring water turbidity in the fieldThe Chematest, a cutting-edge portable water analysis system, has expanded its capabilities to include turbidity measurement, marking a significant advancement in field testing technology. This feature enhances the handheld instrument’s utility for comprehensive water quality assessments, particularly in environments where access is limited. The integration of turbidity measurement into the Chematest 42 leverages a nephelometric method, which involves assessing the intensity of scattered light at a specific angle, caused by particles suspended in the water. This method aligns with standard protocols for turbidity assessment, ensuring accurate and reliable results. By offering turbidity measurement alongside its existing capabilities to analyse various chemical parameters, the Chematest 42 provides water treatment professionals and quality control technicians with a complete picture of water quality in real-time. This multi-parameter approach facilitates immediate decision-making on-site, significantly benefiting water treatment processes, environmental monitoring, and compliance with regulatory standards for both drinking water and wastewater.

Turbidity Meter Checklist

Turbidity Analyser FAQs

A turbidity analyser is an instrument used to measure the turbidity of a liquid, which is the cloudiness or haziness caused by suspended and colloidal particles. It typically works by directing light into the sample and measuring the intensity of light scattered at a specified angle, most commonly 90 degrees (nephelometric measurement).

Turbidity results are commonly reported in NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units) or FNU (Formazin Nephelometric Units), depending on the measurement method and applicable standard (for example, USEPA Method 180.1 or ISO 7027).

Turbidity is a critical indicator of suspended solids, filtration performance and overall water quality. In many industries, even small increases in turbidity can signal process instability or contamination risk.

Continuous turbidity monitoring helps water operators:

• Detect filter breakthrough immediately
• Protect downstream UV or membrane systems
• Maintain regulatory compliance
• Optimise process control
• Reduce manual sampling requirements

Accurate turbidity analysers play a key role in maintaining system reliability and water safety across a wide range of industrial sectors.

In New Zealand, turbidity analysers are used across municipal and industrial sectors where continuous water clarity monitoring is required for compliance and process control.

Potable Water & Municipal Wastewater
• Post-filtration and treated water verification
• Compliance with the Drinking Water Standards for New Zealand
• Resource consent discharge monitoring

Semiconductor & Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
• High-purity and process water control
• Protection of membrane systems

Green Hydrogen, Industrial & Power Generation
• Electrolyser feed water quality
• Cooling and boiler water monitoring
• Process water quality assurance

Online turbidity measurement is essential wherever water clarity affects safety, compliance or equipment reliability.

UV254 / SAC254 is useful because many organic compounds absorb UV light at 254 nm, making it a reliable indicator of organic matter in water. It correlates well with parameters such as TOC and DOC and is widely used in potable water, wastewater and industrial applications to track organic load and detect changes in water quality.

NTU stands for Nephelometric Turbidity Units. It is a widely used unit for turbidity measurement, particularly under US EPA methods, and quantifies the intensity of light scattered by particles suspended in water using nephelometric measurement. Lower NTU values indicate lower turbidity and therefore clearer water.

Depending on the applicable international standard, turbidity may also be reported in FNU (Formazin Nephelometric Units) under ISO 7027.

Online turbidity measurement provides continuous, real-time monitoring rather than relying on periodic manual sampling.

Continuous turbidity monitoring equipment enables:

• Immediate detection of abnormal turbidity levels
• Faster corrective action before process escalation
• Reduced human error associated with manual grab samples
• Lower downtime through early intervention
• Improved reporting accuracy and audit readiness
• Greater confidence in regulatory compliance

By identifying filtration issues or suspended solids increases in real time, online turbidity analysers help protect membranes, UV systems, boilers and other critical industrial equipment from fouling or damage. For municipal and industrial operators in New Zealand, continuous turbidity measurement reduces operational risk and enhances overall plant stability.

Yes. Continuous UV254 or UVT trending allows operators to detect changes in organic load early, adjust coagulation/flocculation dosing, control activated carbon beds and improve UV disinfection efficiency, helping both operational control and compliance.

 

Turbidity Analysers